Entry/Exit System
On August 19 2024, it was announced that starting from November 10 2024, the Entry/Exit System (EES) will begin operating in the European Union (EU), a new system for registering entries and exits at the borders of the Schengen area. All EU member states will join the EES apart from Cyprus and Ireland. Passports there will continue to be hand-stamped, as well as all four non-EU Schengen countries - Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
What is EES?
EES is an automated system for recording entry, exit and entry refusal information for non-EU third-country nationals traveling to the Schengen area. As part of this system, the following information will be stored:
- traveler's identity (including biometric data such as fingerprints and photographs),
- date and place of entry/exit,
- visa status (if required).
The system will replace the old passport stamping system, which was ineffective and often created inconvenience for both travelers and border officials.
How does EES work?
When a third-country national crosses the external border of the Schengen area, the system automatically records his data:
- fingerprints and photograph,
- visa information and purpose of travel.
This information is stored in the SIS (Schengen Information System) and can be used to check the legality of residence in the Schengen area, as well as to speed up the re-entry process.
If the period of stay in the Schengen zone has been exceeded, the system will automatically notify the border services and authorities of the host country.
Application practice
From 2023, the system will be used when boarding the Eurostar train from London to Paris. After launching the system, before a regular conversation with the border guard, you will need to scan your passport yourself at a special kiosk, take a photo and submit your fingerprints.
At London railway station, Eurostar has already equipped special areas for check-in using the EES system.
Conclusion
The introduction of the Entry/Exit System in the EU strengthens controls over external borders in the Schengen area. This system will not only facilitate the process of crossing borders but will also ensure a more accurate recording of the time spent in the EU.
Authors: Yaroslavna Zadesenskaya, Levan Pogosov
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