Taxation in Serbia: Overview of Key Provisions for Businesses and Individuals
Serbia offers a competitive tax system, attractive for international investors, IT companies, and individual entrepreneurs. Below are the main provisions of tax legislation applicable in 2024.
Corporate Income Tax
- Rate: 15%
- Profit = income – expenses
- Filing: annually
- From the second year, an advance tax payment is required in the amount of the tax due for the previous year
- Incentives in the IT sector
Value Added Tax (VAT)
- Standard rate: 20%
- Reduced rate: 10% for certain types of activities
- Deduction and refund available in accordance with the law
- Filing: monthly/quarterly
Withholding Tax
- Standard rate: 20%
- 25% rate applies to payments made to offshore structures
- The scope of taxable rights and services is determined by law
Dividend Tax
- Standard rate: 15%
- The applicable rate depends on the existence of a double taxation treaty
Capital Gains Tax
- Rate: 15% / 20% (resident / non-resident)
- Exemption applies if the asset has been held for more than 10 years
Transfer Tax on Absolute Rights
- Rate: 2.5%
- Statutory obligation of the seller, but in practice usually paid by the buyer
Property Tax
- Rate: 0.2–0.4%
Personal Income Tax (PIT)
- Annual non-taxable amount: approx. EUR 36,300
- Rate 10% if income does not exceed approx. EUR 72,600
- Rate 15% if income exceeds approx. EUR 72,600
- Taxpayers under the age of 40 are exempt from PIT if income does not exceed approx. EUR 72,600
- Personal allowance: EUR 4,800
- Family allowance: EUR 1,800 per dependent
Taxation of Sole Proprietors (Entrepreneurs)
- Lump-sum regime – if annual income does not exceed EUR 50,000, a fixed monthly amount of tax and social contributions is payable (on average EUR 250–400 per month).
- Income – expenses regime – 10% tax rate on the difference between income and expenses (tax and social contributions are paid in the amount of 60% of the net salary, which is determined by the entrepreneur).
Incentives
- Reduction of the tax base by up to 70% for the payment of taxes and social contributions for highly qualified employees
- Reduction of the effective corporate income tax rate to 3% in the case of registration of intellectual property in Serbia (royalty income)
- Double deduction of recognised expenses related to research and development activities carried out in Serbia
- Founders of innovative companies employed in the company are exempt from taxes and social contributions on salary payments
Tax Changes as of 2024
- Until the end of the year, by-laws remain in force allowing for the refund of paid taxes and social contributions in case of employing foreign nationals
- Minimum salary raised to RSD 40,143 (approx. EUR 340)
- The PIT non-taxable threshold has been increased (see PIT information above)
Ready to Enter the Serbian Market?
The REVERA team supports international companies and entrepreneurs at all stages of entering the market: from tax planning to business registration and transaction support.
Authors: Bogić Sekulović, Anna Miritskaya
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